Emotional Intelligence of High School Students in Relation to their Spiritual Intelligence

Published: September 22, 2022

Authors

Amanpreet Kaur, Sheojee Singh

Keywords
Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence, Emotional Stability, High School Students

Abstract

Background: Emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence are accompaniment to each other for refining human life. Spiritual intelligence builds up moral value, spiritual values and a strong belief system whereas emotional intelligence helps to develop personal relationships with one’s own self, social relationships with others and to manage the emotions.

Purpose: The high school students are facing a major burst of emotions which needs to be channelized to give them the right direction in life. In this, their emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence play an imperative role. Present research paper is an attempt to explore the relationship between emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence of high school students. It examines how the spiritual intelligence affects the emotional intelligence of the students.

Methods: This research is carried out on 150 students of 9th standard CBSE affiliated schools. For data collection, Spiritual Intelligence Scales by Misra (2014) and Emotional Intelligence Test by Soni and Sharma (2009) were used. The SPSS software is used for the analysis of the data. Descriptive Statistic: Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Skewness and Kurtosis are calculated to check the normal distribution of the data and inferential statistics: Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Regression Analysis are calculated to measure the relationship between the variables under study.

Results: The results of the study reject the null hypothesis and reveal that spiritual intelligence has a significant positive correlation with the emotional intelligence of the students.

Conclusions: The study shows that the students who are spiritually more intelligent have more stable emotions as compared to the other students.

References

Amram, Y., & Dryer, C. (2007). The development and preliminary validation of the Integrated Spiritual Intelligence Scale (ISIS). Institute of Transpersonal Psychology.

Austin, E. J., Parker, J. D., Petrides, K. V., & Saklofske, D. H. (2008). Emotional intelligence. The SAGE handbook of personality theory and assessment1, 576-596.

Baezzat, F., & Sharifzadeh, H. (2013). Relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence with job stress in university employees.

Brackett, M. A., Mayer, J. D., & Warner, R. M. (2004). Emotional intelligence and its relation to everyday behaviour. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(6), 1387–1402. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00236-8

Chin, S., Anantharaman, R. N., & Tong, D. (2011). The Roles of Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence at the Workplace. Journal of Human Resources Management Research, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5171/2011.582992

Ciarrochi, J., Chan, A., & Caputi, P. (2000). A critical evaluation of the emotional intelligence construct. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(5), 1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(00)00108-2

Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Guthrie, I. K., & Reiser, M. (2000). Dispositional emotionality and regulation: their role in predicting quality of social functioning. Journal of personality and social psychology78(1), 136. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-3514.78.1.136

Emmons, R. A. (2000a). Is Spirituality an Intelligence? Motivation, Cognition, and the Psychology of Ultimate Concern. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327582ijpr1001_2

Emmons, R. A. (2000b). Spirituality and Intelligence: Problems and Prospects. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 10(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327582ijpr1001_6

Emmons, R. A. (2003). The psychology of ultimate concerns: motivation and spirituality in personality. New York: Guilford Press.

Feldman, R. S., Philippot, P., & Custrini, R. J. (1991). Social Competence and Nonverbal Behavior. In R. S. Feldman, & B. Rime (Eds.), Fundamentals of Nonverbal Behaviour (pp. 329-520). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More than IQ. London: Bloomsburg.

Greenberg, M. T., Kusche, C. A., Cook, E. T., & Quamma, J. P. (1995). Promoting emotional competence in school-aged children: The effects of the PATHS curriculum. Development and Psychopathology, 7(01), 117. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400006374

Haddadnia, C., & Jokar, N. (2016). The relationship between spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence with organizational citizenship behavior. A New Approach in Educational Management Scientific-Research Quarterly7(2), 157-179.

Halberstadt, A. G., Denham, S. A., & Dunsmore, J. C. (2001). Affective Social Competence. Social Development, 10(1), 79–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9507.00150

Keshtegar, M., & Jenaabadi, H. (2015). Relationship among emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence and resilience of students at university of Zabol. International journal of clinical medicine6(1), 759-768. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijcm.2015.610102

Kusche, C. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2001). PATHS in your classroom: Promoting emotional literacy and alleviating emotional distress. Social emotional learning and the elementary school child: A guide for educators, 140-161.

Lapp, D., Flood, J., Brock, C. H., & Fisher, D. (2013). Teaching Reading to Every Child. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203821275

Lopes, P. N., Brackett, M. A., Nezlek, J. B., Schütz, A., Sellin, I., & Salovey, P. (2004). Emotional Intelligence and Social Interaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(8), 1018–1034. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167204264762

Lopes, P. N., Salovey, P., & Straus, R. (2003). Emotional intelligence, personality, and the perceived quality of social relationships. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(3), 641–658. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00242-8

Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D. R. (2004). Emotional intelligence: Theory, findings, and implications. Psychological Inquiry, 15(3), 197–215. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli1503_02

Mishra, P. (2012). A study of the effect of emotional intelligence on academic achievement of Jaipur senior secondary students. International journal of educational research and technology3(4), 25-28.

National Curriculum Framework for Foundational Stage. (2022). Retrieved from https://ncert.nic.in/pdf/NCF_for_Foundational_Stage_20_October_2022.pdf

Perloff, R. (1997). Daniel Goleman’s Emotional intelligence: Why it can matter more than IQ. The Psychologist-Manager Journal, 1(1), 21–22. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0095822

Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 9(3), 185–211. Sagepub. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDG

Saarni, C. (1999). The development of emotional competence. New York: Guilford Press.

Michael Kravitz, & Schubert, S. D. (2000). Emotional Intelligence Works. Crisp Pub Incorporated.

Skrzypińska, K. (2020). Does Spiritual Intelligence (SI) Exist? A Theoretical Investigation of a Tool Useful for Finding the Meaning of Life. Journal of Religion and Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01005-8

Smartt M. J. (2014). The relationship of spiritual intelligence to achievement of secondary students. Doctoral Dissertations and Projects. Lynchburg, VA: Liberty University. Available at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/.

Sogolitappeh, F. N., Hedayat, A., Arjmand, M. R., & Khaledian, M. (2018). Investigate the Relationship between Spiritual Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence with Resilience in Undergraduate (BA) Students. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 82, 10–18. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.82.10

Stein, S., & Book, H. E. (2011). The EQ edge : emotional intelligence and your success. Mississauga, Ont.: Jossey-Bass.

Vaughan, F. (2002). What is Spiritual Intelligence? Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 42(2), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167802422003

Wolman, R. N. (2001). Thinking with your soul: spiritual intelligence and why it matters. New York: Harmony Books.

How to Cite

Amanpreet Kaur, Sheojee Singh. Emotional Intelligence of High School Students in Relation to their Spiritual Intelligence. Issues Ideas Educ.. 2022, 10, 83-90
Emotional Intelligence of High School Students in Relation to their Spiritual Intelligence

Current Issue

PeriodicityBiannually
Issue-1March
Issue-2September
ISSN Print2320-7655
ISSN Online2320-8805
RNI No.CHAENG/2013/49611
OA Policy

Publisher's policy of the journal at Sherpa UK for the submitted, accepted, and published articles. Click OAPolicy

Plan-S Compliance

To check compliance, one has to use the Journal Check Tool (JCT). This tool provided by cOAlition S (European funders) for the researchers (fundee) to check the compliance with the journal.

Recommend journal to your library

You can recommend the journal being a researcher or faculty member to your library. We will post a copy of the Journal to your library on your behalf at free of cost.
Click here: Recommend Journal

Preprint Arxiv Submission

The authors are encouraged to submit the author’s copy (preprint) to appropriate preprint archives e.g. https://arxiv.org and/or on https://indiarxiv.org or institutional repositories (e.g., D Space) before paper acceptance by the editor of Journal. After publications of the paper author(s) should mention the citation information, title and abstract along with DOI number of the publication carefully on the required page of the depository(ies).

Contact:

Phone: +91-172-2741000, +91-172-4691800
Email : editor.iie@chitkara.edu.in

Abstract and Indexing

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Articles in Journal of Issues and Ideas in Education (Issues Ideas Educ.) by Chitkara University Publications are Open Access articles that are published with licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- CC-BY 4.0 International License. Based on a work at https://iie.chitkara.edu.in/. This license permits one to use, remix, tweak and reproduction in any medium, even commercially provided one give credit for the original creation.

View Legal Code of the above-mentioned license,
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

View Licence Deed herehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Creative Commons License

Journal of Issues and Ideas in Education by Chitkara University Publications is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://iie.chitkara.edu.in/

Members