Enrich the Learning Environment Before any Dyslexic Child Leave School

Published: September 3, 2018

Authors

  • Subhash Chandra BasuDepartment of Education, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
  • PoonamMaharaja Surajmal Institute, Department of Education, GGSIPU-Delhi
  • Anita BeniwalCentral Institute of Education, Department of Education, North Campus Delhi University.
Keywords
dyslexia, learning disability, children with dyslexia (CWD), dedicated learners, special educators, special educational needs (SENs).

Abstract

Background: The role of the teacher is of immense importance in early years schooling of any children. Dyslexia is one of the most common learning disability which causes difficulty in reading and distracts the progress of the children in various aspects including their academic achievements, and later on, introduces various other complications. To overcome these cumbersome problems teachers need to behave more responsible and prudent when the learners are children with dyslexia. Aims: The present study has explored the views and experiences of special educators towards academic performance and classroom difficulties faced by dyslexic children during the teaching-learning process, and also made an effort to know the need and nature of help provided to facilitate learning.

Methods: The study was conducted with purposively selected special educators of selected schools situated in the Delhi region and, serving the children with special educational needs. The measure for the above domain was developed in the form of a questionnaire, to suit the background and the aim of the study, and administered to the selected special educators. In furtherance of the answered questionnaire, the experiences, and perceptions regarding schooling, learning, needs, and nature of dyslexic children were discussed in details, with the respective respondent.

Results: The findings position special educators as strategic agents, who actively negotiate a range of obstacles, resolve and handle the problems of children with dyslexia to ensure their learning and continuity in school. They are having a system designed to support them, help each one at some point in their education.

Conclusion: Particularly, the perceptions and perspectives of special educators forge a large difference in the learning and academic achievement of dyslexic children. There is potential waiting to be unlocked in dyslexic children, and teaching them, if done well, is the most fulfilling of tasks.

References

  • Adelabu, D. H. (2008). Future time perspective, hope and ethnic identity among africanamerican adolescents. Urban Education, 43(3), 347–360. doi:10.1177/0042085907311806https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085907311806
  • Alur, M. (2002). Special needs policy in India. In S. Hegarty& M. Alur (Eds.), Education and children with special needs: From segregation to inclusion. New Delhi, India: Sage Publications.
  • Basu, S.C., Poonam, & Beniwal, A. (2014). A study to find the challenges faced by teachers in the class of child with dyslexia. Educationia Confab, 3(5), 1–8. Retrieved fromhttp://www.confabjournals.com/confabjournals/images/156201410164510.pdf
  • Bell, S. (2009). Exploring support for dyslexic adults in the English workforce: Lessons learnt from the story of an adult dyslexia group. Support for Learning, 24(2),73–80. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9604.2009.01402.xhttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9604.2009.01402.x
  • Bocala, C. (2015). From experience to expertise: The development of teachers’ learning in lesson study. Journal of Teacher Education, 66(4), 349–362. doi:10.1177/0022487115592032 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487115592032
  • Bru, E., Boyesen, M., Munthe, E., & Roland, E. (1998). Perceived social support at school and emotional and musculoskeletal complaints among Norwegian 8th-grade students. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 42(4), 339–356. doi:10.1080/0031383980420402 https://doi.org/10.1080/0031383980420402
  • Bryk, A., Sebring, P., Allensworth, E., Easton, E., & Luppescu, S. (2010). Organizing schools for improvement: Lessons from Chicago. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Burden, R. L. (2005). Dyslexia and self-concept: Seeking a dyslexic identity. London: Whurr.
  • Carrier, J. G. (1987). The politics of early learning disability theory. In B. M. Franklin (Ed.), Learning disability: Dissenting essays (pp. 47-66). London, Great Britain: Falmer Press. PMid:3545164
  • Clough, P., & Thompson, D. (1987). Curricular approaches to learning difficulties: Problems for the paradigm. In B. M. Franklin (Ed.), Learning disability: Dissenting essays (pp. 139–162). London, England: The Falmer Press.
  • Coltheart, M., & Prior, M. (2007). Learning to read in Australia. Occasional paper series— (Policy Paper 6) ( 1/2007). Retrieved from The Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia, Canberra website:http://www.barkerinstitute.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Learning_to_read_in_Australia.pdf
  • Das, J. P. (2009). Reading difficulties and dyslexia: An interpretation for teachers. New Delhi: SAGE India.
  • Department of Education and Science, & Warnock, H. M. (1978). Special educational needs (The Warnock Report). Retrieved from http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/warnock/warnock1978.html
  • Everatt, J. (1999). Reading and dyslexia: Visual and attentional processes. New York: Routledge.https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0909(199903)5:1<28::AID-DYS126>3.0.CO;2-K
  • Everett, J., Steffert, B., & Smythe, I. (1999). An eye for the unusual: creative thinking in dyslexics. Dyslexia, 5(1), 28–46. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0909(199903)5:1<28::aid-dys126>3.0.co;2-k https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0909(199903)5:1<28::AID-DYS126>3.0.CO;2-K
  • Everston, C. M., & Emmer, E. T. (1982). Effective management at the beginning of the school year in junior high classes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74(4), 485–498. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.74.4.485https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.74.4.485
  • Filozof, E. M., Albertin, H. K., Jones, C. R., Steme, S. S., Myers, L., & McDermott, R. J. (1998). Relationship of adolescent self-esteem to selected academic Variables. Journal of School Health, 68(2), 68–72. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.1998.tb07194.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1998.tb07194.x
  • Franklin, B. M. (1987). Introduction: Learning disability and the need for dissenting essays. In B. M. Franklin (Ed.), Learning disability: Dissenting essays (pp. 1-12). London, Great Britain: Falmer.
  • Frederickson, N., & Cline, T. (2002). Special educational needs, inclusion and diversity: A textbook. Buckingham, England: Open University Press.
  • Frith, U. (1999). Cognitive processes in spelling. London: Academic Press. PMCid:PMC2565328
  • Gough, P. B., & Tunmer, W. E. (1986). Decoding, reading, and reading disability. Remedial and Special Education, 7(1), 6–10. doi:10.1177/074193258600700104 https://doi.org/10.1177/074193258600700104
  • Hay, I., Ashman, A. F., & Van Kraayenoord, C.E. (1998). Educational characteristics of students with high or low self-concept. Psychology in the Schools, 35(4), 391–400. doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6807(199810)35:4<391::aid-pits10>3.0.co;2-# https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6807(199810)35:4<391::AID-PITS10>3.0.CO;2-#
  • Heimdahl Mattson, E., Fischbein, S., & Roll‐Pettersson, L. (2010). Students with reading difficulties/dyslexia: a longitudinal Swedish example. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(8),813–827. doi:10.1080/13603110902721662 https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110902721662
  • Hirschi, T. (1969). Causes of delinquency. Oakland, CA: Berkeley; University of California Press.
  • Høien, T., & Lundberg, I. (2004). Dyslexia from theory to practice. Stockholm: Natur&Kultur.PMid:15016265
  • IDA. (2002, November 12). Definition of dyslexia: International dyslexia association. Retrieved July 19, 2017, from http://eida.org/definition-of-dyslexia/
  • Jeynes, W. H. (2007). The relationship between parental involvement and urban secondary school student academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Urban Education, 42(1), 82–110. doi:10.1177/0042085906293818https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085906293818
  • Kaloiya, G. S., Basu, S. C., &Basu, S. C. (2017). Academic achievement, behavioural and emotional problem among marginalised children. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(3), 36–49. Retrieved from http://www.ijip.in/Archive/v4i3/18.01.085.20170403.pdf
  • Knowles, G. (2009). Every child matters and the social justice agenda. In Ensuring every child matters (pp. 5-24). London: SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446288672https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446288672.n2 PMid:19564172
  • Kothari, D. S., & Ministry of Education. (1966). Education and national development: Report of the education commission, 1964-66. New Delhi, India: National Council of Educational Research and Training.
  • Lovegrove, W. J. (1992). Spatial frequency processing in dyslexics and normal readers. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, 12(1), 90. doi:10.1016/0275-5408(92)90050-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0275-5408(92)90050-7
  • Mann, M. (2004). Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health Education Research, 19(4), 357–372. doi:10.1093/her/cyg041 https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyg041
  • Markus, H., & Nurius, P. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41(9), 954–969. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.41.9.954 https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.41.9.954
  • Marshall, A. (2017). Brain scans show dyslexics read better with alternative strategies. Retrieved May 14, 2018, fromhttps://www.dyslexia.com/research/articles/alternative-brain-pathways/MHRD. (2016). National policy on education 2016: Report of the committee for the evolution of the new education policy. Retrieved from Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India website:http://nuepa.org/New/download/NEP2016/ReportNEP.pdf
  • MHRD. (2016). National policy on education 2016: Report of the committee for the evolution of the new education policy. Retrieved from Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India website:http://nuepa.org/New/download/NEP2016/ReportNEP.pdf
  • Miles, E. (1995). Can there be a single definition of dyslexia? Dyslexia: An international journal of Research and Practice, 1(1), 37–45.
  • Nicolson, R. I., Fawcett, A. J., Berry, E. L., Jenkins, I. H., Dean, P., & Brooks, D. J. (1999). Association of abnormal cerebellar activation with motor learning difficulties in dyslexic adults. The Lancet, 353(9165),1662–1667. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(98)09165-x https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)09165-X
  • Peer, L., Reid, G., & BDA (2003). Introduction to dyslexia. London, England: David Fulton. British Dyslexia Association
  • Richards, R. G. (1999). The source for dyslexia and dysgraphia. East Moline, IL: LinguiSystems.
  • Rosenthal, R., & Jacobson, L. (1968). Pygmalion in the classroom: Teacher expectation and pupil’s intellectual development. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
  • Rubie-Davies, C. M., Hattie, J., & Hamilton, R. (2006). Expecting the best for students: Teacher expectations and academic outcomes. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(3), 429–444. doi:10.1348/000709905×53589https://doi.org/10.1348/000709905X53589
  • Rutter, M., Giller, H., & Hagell, A. (1998). Antisocial behaviour by young people. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rutter, M., & Maughan, B. (2005). Dyslexia: 1965–2005. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 33(04), 389. doi:10.1017/s1352465805002316 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1352465805002316
  • Sapon-Shevin, M. (1987). The learning-disabled/gifted: The politics of contradiction. In B. M. Franklin (Ed.), Learning disability: Dissenting essays (pp. 178–203). London, Great Britain: Falmer Press.
  • Shaywitz, S. E. (1998). Dyslexia. New England Journal of Medicine, 338(5), 307–312. doi:10.1056/nejm199801293380507 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199801293380507
  • Shaywitz, S. E. (2003). Overcoming dyslexia: A new and complete science-based program for reading problems at any level. New York: A.A. Knopf.
  • Silver, L. B. (1996). The role of family in helping the child or adolescent with learning disabilities. In B. J. Cratty& R. L. Goldman (Eds.), Learning disabilities: Contemporary viewpoints (pp. 1–26). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Harwood Academic Publisher.
  • Sleeter, C. (1987). Literacy, definitions of learning disabilities, and social control. In B. M. Franklin (Ed.), Learning disability: Dissenting essays (pp. 67–87). London, Great Britain: Falmer Press.
  • Spagna, M. E. (1996). All poor readers are not dyslexic. In B. J. Cratty& R. L. Goldman (Eds.), Learning disabilities: Contemporary viewpoints (pp. 87–122). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Harwood Academic Publishers.
  • Strom, K. J. (2015). Teaching as assemblage: Negotiating learning and practice in the first year of teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 66(4), 321–333. doi:10.1177/0022487115589990 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487115589990
  • Webb, G. M. (1992, February 19). Needless battles on dyslexia. Education Week, p. 32. Retrieved from http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/1992/02/19/22webb.h11.html?qs=Needless+battles+on+dyslexia#
  • Wentzel, K. R., & Berndt, T. J. (1999). Social influences on school adjustment: Families, peers, neighborhoods, and culture. Educational Psychologist, 34(1), 59–69. doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3401_5 https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3401_5
  • West, T. G. (1997). In the mind’s eye: Visual thinkers, gifted people with dyslexia and other learning difficulties, computer images and the ironies of creativity.
  • Whiteley, H., & Smith, C. (2001). The use of tinted lenses to alleviate reading difficulties. Journal of Research in Reading, 24(1), 30–40. doi:10.1111/1467-9817.00131 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9817.00131
  • Wolff, C.E., Van den Bogert, N., Jarodzka, H., & Boshuizen, H.P. (2014). Keeping an eye on learning: Differences between expert and novice teachers’ representations of classroom management events. Journal of Teacher Education, 66(1), 68–85. doi:10.1177/0022487114549810 https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114549810
  • Yan, W., & Lin, Q. (2005). Parent involvement and mathematics achievement: Contrast across racial and ethnic groups. The Journal of Educational Research, 99(2), 116–127. doi:10.3200/joer.99.2.116 https://doi.org/10.3200/JOER.99.2.116

How to Cite

Subhash Chandra Basu, Poonam, Anita Beniwal. Enrich the Learning Environment Before any Dyslexic Child Leave School. Issues Ideas Educ.. 2018, 06, 173-182
Enrich the Learning Environment Before any Dyslexic Child Leave School

Current Issue

PeriodicityBiannually
Issue-1March
Issue-2September
ISSN Print2320-7655
ISSN Online2320-8805
RNI No.CHAENG/2013/49611
OA Policy

Publisher's policy of the journal at Sherpa UK for the submitted, accepted, and published articles. Click OAPolicy

Plan-S Compliance

To check compliance, one has to use the Journal Check Tool (JCT). This tool provided by cOAlition S (European funders) for the researchers (fundee) to check the compliance with the journal.

Recommend journal to your library

You can recommend the journal being a researcher or faculty member to your library. We will post a copy of the Journal to your library on your behalf at free of cost.
Click here: Recommend Journal

Preprint Arxiv Submission

The authors are encouraged to submit the author’s copy (preprint) to appropriate preprint archives e.g. https://arxiv.org and/or on https://indiarxiv.org or institutional repositories (e.g., D Space) before paper acceptance by the editor of Journal. After publications of the paper author(s) should mention the citation information, title and abstract along with DOI number of the publication carefully on the required page of the depository(ies).

Contact:

Phone: +91-172-2741000, +91-172-4691800
Email : editor.iie@chitkara.edu.in

Abstract and Indexing

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Articles in Journal of Issues and Ideas in Education (Issues Ideas Educ.) by Chitkara University Publications are Open Access articles that are published with licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- CC-BY 4.0 International License. Based on a work at https://iie.chitkara.edu.in/. This license permits one to use, remix, tweak and reproduction in any medium, even commercially provided one give credit for the original creation.

View Legal Code of the above-mentioned license,
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

View Licence Deed herehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Creative Commons License

Journal of Issues and Ideas in Education by Chitkara University Publications is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://iie.chitkara.edu.in/

Members